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KUMON
READING PROGRAM
Parents have grown increasingly aware of the importance of
having their children acquire good reading skills at an early age. This
can often mean the difference between a child excelling or having
difficulty at every phase of learning that follows. Not surprisingly,
Kumon Reading is the fastest growing program in Kumon. North America.
The Kumon Reading Program consists of 22 levels Level 7a
through to Level L. It is a balanced program representing the best
documented practices in reading instruction. It covers skills from
understanding the sounds that make up words to the summary and critique
of complex reading passages.
Good writing and speaking skills are fostered as a natural
outgrowth of the Kumon Reading curriculum. Kumon students at every
level read daily. That alone confers enormous benefits.
The reading program is grouped together into blocks, with each
block dealing with a certain aspect of reading instruction. There are
five blocks;
- Word Building (7A to 2A)
- Sentence Building (AI to CII)
- Paragraph Building (DI to F)
- Summary (G to I), and Critique
- Literacy Analysis (J to L)
The main goal of the Kumon Reading Program is to develop
reading comprehension to its fullest extent. The Program begins with
whole language and word recognition, simple letter recognition, phonics
and vocabulary development. It then moves into a study of grammar and
sentence structure. This is followed by exercises in organizing
information, paragraph structure, passage analysis and ultimately
summary writing and critical analysis.
By establishing self-learning and early, rock solid foundation
in core mathematics skills and English reading, Kumon helps children
avoid frustration and failure later on.
|
Level
|
Aim
|
Sample
|
| 7A |
• Repeat basic words and short
sentences
• Learn 306 basic words
• Begin to associate spoken words with their written forms
|
|
| 6A |
• Recite basic words, phrases and
short sentences
• Reinforce vocabulary learned in Level 7A, and learn 210 new words
|
|
| 5A |
• Read sentences of up to six words
• Reinforce vocabulary learned in Levels 7A and 6A, and learn 113
new words
• Trace words in lower case
• Learn the sounds of initial consonants, short vowels, and
consonant-short vowel combinations
|
|
| 4A |
• Read sentences of up to ten words
• Reinforce vocabulary learned in Levels 7A – 5A, and learn
225 new words
• Trace sentences of up to ten words
• Learn double consonants, consonant clusters and phonograms
|
 |
| 3A |
• Read aloud sentences with
polysyllabic words
• Reinforce vocabulary learned in Levels 7A – 4A, and learn
181 new words
• Copy words
• Learn simple vowels before ‘r’, vowel digraphs,
diphthongs and long vowels
|
|
| 2A |
• Understand the function of nouns,
verbs and adjectives in sentences
• Read and spell Level 2A vocabulary
• Read passages of up to 50 words within one minute
• Consolidate their understanding of sound parts within words
|
|
| AI |
• Learn the structures of simple
sentences
• Use basic expressions
• Develop their skills in completing simple sentences
• Read passages of 50 – 60 words within one minute
• Read and spell Level AI vocabulary
|
|
| AII |
• Understand the meaning of short
passages by utilising their knowledge of the structures of simple
sentences
• Read passages of up to 70 words within one minute
• Read and spell Level AII vocabulary
|
|
| BI |
• Identify the subject and predicate
in a variety of simple sentences
• Expand their knowledge of expressions specifying past events
• Learn the functions and correct usage of adjectives and adverbs
• Improve their skills in making sentences including modifiers
• Read passages of up to 75 words within one minute
• Read and spell Level BI vocabulary
|
|
| BII |
• Learn how to figure out the
meaning of words through contextual clues.
• Analyse a passage by identifying and comparing /contrasting
pieces of information within it
• Read passages of up to 85 words within one minute
• Read and spell Level BII vocabulary
|
|
| CI |
• Master the structures of simple
sentences
• Further expand their knowledge of expressions to comprehend the
meaning of each sentence accurately
• Make sentences using the correct verb forms
• Read passages of up to 95 words within one minute
• Read and spell Level CI vocabulary
|
|
| CII |
• Grasp the elements related to
5W’s and 1H in each sentence
• Analyse a passage by organising and synthesising information
within it
• Write complete answers with proper information, responding to
5W-1H questions
• Read passages of up to 110 words within one minute
• Read and spell Level CII vocabulary
|
|
| DI |
• Analyse complex sentences to
enable them to comprehend the meaning of each sentence accurately
• Read paragraphs precisely in order to complete statements using
key words or phrases from the paragraphs
• Study Level DI focus words and their related words to expand
their vocabulary
|
|
| DII |
• Grasp the topic and main idea of a
paragraph
• Follow the flow of a story by identifying the topics and/or main
ideas
• Study Level DII focus words and their related words to expand
their vocabulary
|
|
| E |
• Convert a compound or complex
sentence into simple sentences and vice versa
• Understand the logical flow of passages, focusing on reasons,
results and explanations
|
|
| F |
• Reinforce their knowledge of
sentence structures through exercises that involve analysing sentences
• Develop their ability to paraphrase and condense short
paragraphs by identifying pronoun references , and by inferring the
meaning of key words
|
|
| G |
• Extract
the points, themes and story elements of passages
• Further improve their reading ability through acquiring basic
summarisation skills
|
|
| H |
• Enhance
their reading skills by being able to; distinguish between facts and
opinions, follow the flow of the passages, and understand descriptive
language
• Complete a summary focusing on a particular aspect of the passage
|
|
| I |
• Read various types of passages
precisely, including passages with persuasive and descriptive writing
• Further improve their reading comprehension ability by
completing précis (short summaries)
|
|
| J |
• Writing comments on aspects of
passages
• Understanding how ideas are organised in a passage
• Analysing literary characters
|
|
| K |
• Further understanding the elements
of literature, such as plot, setting, atmosphere, irony and comedy
• Writing comments about extracts from novels, textbooks, poetry,
and plays
|
|
| L |
• Understanding the elements of
figurative language, such as metaphors, similes and symbols
• Substantiating given interpretations of passages
• Writing comments on passages
|
|
|